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Автор: Peter W. Merlin, NASA
Издательство: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
Серия: The NASA History Series
ISBN: 1493656732
Год: 2013
Страниц: 123
Язык: английский
Формат: epub
Размер: 10.1 MB
From the earliest days of aviation, pilots have enjoyed a certain amount of glamour because of their apparent willingness to face danger in the skies (military or stunt pilots) or their ability to travel to exotic locales (airline and cargo pilots). During World War I and World War II, radio-controlled aircraft served as aerial torpedoes and aerial targets, roles that evolved into the development of cruise missiles, airborne decoys, and target drones. In the late 1940s and 1950s, drone aircraft were pressed into service for such tasks as flying through clouds of radioactive fallout from nuclear explosions to collect samples without endangering aircrews. In the 1960s, improvements in unmanned vehicle technology spawned development of tactical and strategic reconnaissance platforms. By the dawn of the 21st century, unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) – i.e., airplanes without pilots on board – were used more and more frequently for a variety of missions.