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Название: The Mind's Arrows: Bayes Nets and Graphical Causal Models in Psychology
Автор: Clark Glymour
Издательство: The MIT Press
Год: 2001
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 241
Размер: 2 MB
Язык: English

In recent years, small groups of statisticians, computer scientists, and philosophers have developed an account of how partial causal knowledge can be used to compute the effect of actions and how causal relations can be learned, at least by computers. The representations used in the emerging theory are causal Bayes nets or graphical causal models.In his new book, Clark Glymour provides an informal introduction to the basic assumptions, algorithms, and techniques of causal Bayes nets and graphical causal models in the context of psychological examples. He demonstrates their potential as a powerful tool for guiding experimental inquiry and for interpreting results in developmental psychology, cognitive neuropsychology, psychometrics, social psychology, and studies of adult judgment. Using Bayes net techniques, Glymour suggests novel experiments to distinguish among theories of human causal learning and reanalyzes various experimental results that have been interpreted or misinterpreted--without the benefit of Bayes nets and graphical causal models. The capstone illustration is an analysis of the methods used in Herrnstein and Murray's book The Bell Curve; Glymour argues that new, more reliable methods of data analysis, based on Bayes nets representations, would lead to very different conclusions from those advocated by Herrnstein and Murray.
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  • Дата: 29-08-2018, 00:57
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Название: Mind and Common Sense: Philosophical Essays on Common Sense Psychology
Автор: Radu J. Bogdan
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
Год: 1991
Формат: djvu
Страниц: 220
Размер: 1 MB
Язык: English

The contributors to this volume examine current controversies about the importance of common sense psychology for our understanding of the human mind. Common sense provides a familiar and friendly psychological scheme by which to talk about the mind. Its categories (belief, desire, intention, consciousness, emotion, and so on) tend to portray the mind as quite different from the rest of nature, and thus irreducible to physical matters and its laws. In this volume a variety of positions on common sense psychology from critical to supportive, from exegetical to speculative, are represented. Among the questions posed are: Is common sense psychology an empirical theory, a body of analytic knowledge, a practice, or a strategy? If it is a legitimate enterprise can it be naturalized or not? If it is not legitimate can it be eliminated? Is its fate tied to our understanding of consciousness? Should we approach its concepts and generalizations from the standpoint of conceptual analysis or from the philosophy of science?
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  • Дата: 29-08-2018, 00:51
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Название: Command Failure in War: Psychology and Leadership
Автор: Robert A. Pois, Philip Langer
Издательство: Indiana University Press
Год: 2004
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 304
Размер: 12 MB
Язык: English

Why do military commanders, most of them usually quite capable, fail at crucial moments of their careers? Robert Pois and Philip Langer -- one a historian, the other an educational psychologist -- study seven cases of military command failures, from Frederick the Great at Kunersdorf to Hitler's invasion of Russia. While the authors recognize the value of psychological theorizing, they do not believe that one method can cover all the individuals, battles, or campaigns under examination. Instead, they judiciously take a number of psycho-historical approaches in hope of shedding light on the behaviors of commanders during war. The other battles and commanders studied here are Napoleon in Russia, George B. McClellan's Peninsular Campaign, Robert E. Lee and Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg, John Bell Hood at the Battle of Franklin, Douglas Haig and the British command during World War I, "Bomber" Harris and the Strategic Bombing of Germany, and Stalingrad.
  • Добавил: mihail1000
  • Дата: 29-08-2018, 00:48
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Название: Forensic Psychology and Neuropsychology for Criminal and Civil Cases
Автор: Harold V. Hall
Издательство: CRC Press
Год: 2008
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 994
Размер: 9 MB
Язык: English

Greater Understanding, Better Evaluations Today's increasingly sophisticated psychological and neuropsychological assessments allow for greater understanding and evaluations in forensic psychology. By integrating discussions of modern psychological and neuropsychological tests with extant civil and criminal cases, this book presents a unique resource for insight into the impact of modern behavioral science on the legal system. Foundational, Criminal, and Civil Issues Divided into three parts, this timely compilation of articles from national and international experts begins with foundational issues such as the legal, ethical, and applied aspects of mitigation evaluations.
  • Добавил: mihail1000
  • Дата: 29-08-2018, 00:46
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Название: Beyond the Masks: Race, Gender and Subjectivity (Critical Psychology)
Автор: Amina Mama
Издательство: Routledge
Год: 1995
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 216
Размер: 4 MB
Язык: English

Psychology has had a number of things to say about black and coloured people, none of them favourable, and most of which have reinforced stereotyped and derogatory images. Beyond the Masks is a readable account of black psychology, exploring key theoretical issues in race and gender. In it, Amina Mama examines the history of racist psychology, and of the implicit racism throughout the discipline. Beyond the Masks also offers an important theoretical perspective, and will appeal to all those involved with ethnic minorities, gender politics and questions of identity.
  • Добавил: mihail1000
  • Дата: 29-08-2018, 00:44
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Название: Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: A Beginner's Guide
Автор: Kenneth T. Strongman
Издательство: Wiley
Год: 2006
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 301
Размер: 3 MB
Язык: English

This text gives a general introduction to the subject but in a way that demonstrates its applicability to their work and to everyday life, whilst remaining academically grounded. It demonstrates how psychology can make a practical difference in the ‘real world’. Topics covered include emotions, motivation, social life and the lifespan. Basic, up-to-date introduction to psychological concepts Practical exercises and techniques Scene setting examples from real life
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  • Дата: 29-08-2018, 00:41
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Название: Qualitative Psychology: Introducing Radical Research
Автор: Ian Parker
Издательство: Open University Press
Год: 2004
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 200
Размер: 6 MB
Язык: English

This practical guide introduces students to the latest theoretical approaches in ethnography, interviewing, narrative, discourse, and psychoanalysis and brings them not only up to date but also beyond the limits of mainstream psychological research methods. Interwoven with conceptual issues and methodological frameworks are 44 sections outlining key issues in the development, application, and assessment of qualitative research methods. By reviewing key debates, students are able to explore the problems with particular qualitative methods taught in psychology today—and use better methods to practice their craft.
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  • Дата: 29-08-2018, 00:39
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Название: Planting Hatred, Sowing Pain: The Psychology of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Автор: Moises F. Salinas
Издательство: Praeger
Год: 2007
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 201
Размер: 1 MB
Язык: English

As renewed hatred pumped the people of Israel and Palestine in summer 2006 fueling a flurry of bombings, kidnappings, and murders, author Moises Salinas continued research and interviews for this book in those nations. In Planting Hatred, Sowing Pain , the psychology professor explains why it often seems this conflict that has been raging more than 70 years is illogical. While in recent years both groups have basically agreed on the broad parameters of a peace agreement, the fight still continues.
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  • Дата: 29-08-2018, 00:37
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Название: C. G. Jung: His Myth in Our Time (Studies in Jungian Psychology by Jungian Analysts)
Автор: Marie-Luise von Franz
Издательство: Inner City Books
Год: 1998
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 384
Размер: 1023 kB
Язык: English

Both a unique biographical portrait of Jung, as a person and as an intellectual pioneer, and a history of the growth and development of one person's creative powers, this book is a facsimile edition of a volume originally published in 1975 .
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  • Дата: 29-08-2018, 00:35
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Название: The Revelation of the Breath: A Tribute to Its Wisdom, Power, and Beauty (S U N Y Series in Transpersonal and Humanistic Psychology)
Автор: Sharon G. Mijares
Издательство: State University of New York Press
Год: 2009
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 283
Размер: 2 MB
Язык: English

Celebrates and instructs in the healing power of breath.