Название: Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Vehicles: Concepts, Challenges, and Applications
Автор: Kamal Malik, Moolchand Sharma, Suman Deswal, Umesh Gupta
Издательство: CRC Press
Серия: Explainable AI (XAI) for Engineering Applications
Год: 2025
Страниц: 205
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true)
Размер: 10.1 MB

Explainable AI for Autonomous Vehicles: Concepts, Challenges, and Applications is a comprehensive guide to developing and applying Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in the context of autonomous vehicles. It begins with an introduction to XAI and its importance in developing autonomous vehicles. It also provides an overview of the challenges and limitations of traditional black-box AI models and how XAI can help address these challenges by providing transparency and interpretability in the decision-making process of autonomous vehicles. The book then covers the state-of-the-art techniques and methods for XAI in autonomous vehicles, including model-agnostic approaches, post-hoc explanations, and local and global interpretability techniques. It also discusses the challenges and applications of XAI in autonomous vehicles, such as enhancing safety and reliability, improving user trust and acceptance, and enhancing overall system performance. Ethical and social considerations are also addressed in the book, such as the impact of XAI on user privacy and autonomy and the potential for bias and discrimination in XAI-based systems. Furthermore, the book provides insights into future directions and emerging trends in XAI for autonomous vehicles, such as integrating XAI with other advanced technologies like Machine Learning and blockchain and the potential for XAI to enable new applications and services in the autonomous vehicle industry. Overall, the book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of XAI and its applications in autonomous vehicles to help readers develop effective XAI solutions that can enhance autonomous vehicle systems' safety, reliability, and performance while improving user trust and acceptance.

Defining Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is pivotal in comprehending its significance in contemporary AI research and application domains. XAI can be understood as the set of techniques and methodologies aimed at making AI systems transparent, interpretable, and accountable for their decision-making processes. In the words of Doshi-Velez, XAI represents a paradigm shift from treating AI models as inscrutable black boxes to developing AI systems that provide human-understandable explanations for their outputs. This shift is of paramount importance, particularly in critical domains such as healthcare and autonomous vehicles, where AI systems are entrusted with making high-stakes decisions. By enabling humans to comprehend the rationale behind AI decisions, XAI enhances not only transparency but also trust, fostering user confidence in AI technologies and facilitating their responsible integration into society.

Model transparency stands as a pivotal concept in the realm of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). It involves the process of making AI models comprehensible and interpretable to humans. As articulated by Lipton, transparent models allow individuals to gain insight into the decision-making processes of complex algorithms. This transparency is achieved by revealing the inner workings of AI models, enabling stakeholders to understand why a particular decision was made. Transparency plays a critical role in enhancing trust, especially in high-stakes applications such as healthcare and autonomous vehicles. When AI models are transparent, users can scrutinize and validate the decision logic, leading to greater confidence in the technology. Consequently, model transparency serves as a foundational concept in the pursuit of responsible and trustworthy AI.

This book:

Discusses authentication mechanisms for camera access, encryption protocols for data protection, and access control measures for camera systems.
Showcases challenges such as integration with existing systems, privacy, and security concerns while implementing explainable artificial intelligence in autonomous vehicles.
Covers explainable artificial intelligence for resource management, optimization, adaptive control, and decision-making.
Explains important topics such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication, remote monitoring, and control.
Emphasizes enhancing safety, reliability, overall system performance, and improving user trust in autonomous vehicles.

The book is intended to provide researchers, engineers, and practitioners with a comprehensive understanding of XAI's key concepts, challenges, and applications in the context of autonomous vehicles. It is primarily written for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, computer science and engineering, information technology, and automotive engineering.




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