Название: The Golden Horde in World History Автор: сборник Издательство: Sh. Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Год: 2017 Формат: pdf Страниц: 996 Размер: 89.1 Мб Язык: английский
This monograph presents research into the history of the Golden Horde that represents its role in world history, and contains key contemporary studies by leading scholars from the Russian and foreign academic centres.
Chapter I. Central Asia and Eastern Europe in the 12th–Beginning of the 13th Centuries .. 13 § 1. Nomadic Empires of Central Asia (Nikolay Kradin) 13 § 2. Khwarezm, the Eastern Kipchaks and Volga Bulgaria in the Late 12–early 13th Centuries (Dmitry Timokhin, Vladimir Tishin) . 25 § 3. The Nomads of Eastern Europe in the Early 13th Century (Vladimir Ivanov) . 40 § 4. The Kingdom of Hungary and the Cumans Shortly before the Western Campaign of the Mongols (Roman Hautala) . 49 § 5. The Mongol Empire and Its Role in World History (Nikolay Kradin) . 57
Chapter II. The Formation of the Ulus of Jochi 70 § 1. Jochi—The First Ruler of the Ulus (Ilnur Mirgaleyev) 70 § 2. The Conquest of Khwarezm by Mongol Troops (1219–1221) (Dmitry Timokhin) 75 § 3. The Conquest of Russian Lands in 1237–1240 (Alexander Majorov) .. 86 § 4. The Campaign of Conquest of Central Europe: Military Force and Secret Diplomacy (Alexander Majorov) .. 110 § 5. The Formation of the Ulus of Jochi (Vadim Trepavlov) . 134
Chapter III. The Politics of the Ulus of Jochi .. 144 § 1. The Administrative Structure. Administrative Organisation (Vadim Trepavlov) ... 144 § 2. Territorial Organisation of the Ulus of Jochi (Territory to the West of the Don) (Boris Cherkas) 153 § 3. The Law of the Golden Horde. Taxation. Court Etiquette and the Protocol (Roman Pochekaev) 175 § 4. Interrelations of Rus’ with the Jochid Ulus (Charles J. Halperin) . 193 § 5. Left Wing of the Ulus of Jochi in the 13–the Beginning of the 15th Centuries (Kanat Uskenbay) ... 203 § 6. Languages Used in the Records Keeping and Paperwork Culture of the Golden Horde (Lenar Abzalov) ... 212
Chapter IV. The Golden Age of the Ulus of Jochi .. 220 § 1. First Rulers of the Ulus of Jochi (Roman Pochekaev) 220 § 2. The Golden Age of the Ulus of Jochi: The Rule of ?z Beg and Jani Beg (Roman Pochekaev) 239 § 3. Military Science in the Golden Horde (Emil Seydaliyev) ... 259
Chapter V. The Population of the Ulus of Jochi and the Development of the Medieval Tatar Ethnos .. 282 § 1. The Ethnonym ‘Tatar’ at Different Stages of Eurasian History (Rafael Khakimov) ... 282 § 2. Interconfessional Population of the Ulus of Jochi .. 304 Russians (Yuri Seleznyov) ... 304 Peoples of the Volga-Ural Region (Vladimir Ivanov) . 310 Armenians (Alexander Osipyan) . 316 § 3. Catholic Missionaries in the Golden Horde (Roman Hautala) ... 323 Chapter VI. The Golden Horde and Its Neighbours .. 329 § 1. The Golden Horde and the Mamluks (Marie Favereau) 329 § 2. The Golden Horde and Anatolia (Ilnur Mirgaleyev) .. 347 § 3. The Golden Horde and the Yuan Dynasty (Zh?o Zh? Ch?n) .. 352 § 4. Between Steppe Khanates: Relations Between the Chagataids and the Golden Horde (1260–1370) (Michal Biran) ... 356 § 5. Relations with the Ilkhans (Ilnur Mirgaleyev) 360 § 6. The Confrontation Between the Ulus of Jochi and the Catholic Europe from the Mid-13th to the Mid-14th Сenturies (Roman Hautala) 364 § 7. The Golden Horde and the Balkans (13–14th Сenturies) (Aleksandar Uzelac) .. 376 § 8. The Domination of the Golden Horde in the Romanian Regions (Victor Spinei) ... 394
Chapter VII. The Civilisation of the Golden Horde ... 427 § 1. The Golden Horde as a Сivilisation (Based on Archaeological Materials) (Mark Kramarovsky) ... 427 § 2. Environmental and Economic Criteria of Civilisation in the Golden Horde (Eduard Kulpin-Gubaydullin) 448 § 3. The Islamic Culture of the Golden Horde (Elmira Sayfetdinova) ... 458 § 4. Architecture and Art in the Golden Horde (Emma Zilivinskaya) 465 § 5. The Language of Written Records from the Golden Horde Period (Fanuza Nurieva) ... 503 § 6. Literature of the Ulus of Jochi and the Post–Golden Horde Tatar Khanates (Khatip Minnegulov) .. 515 § 7. Formation of the Historiographic Tradition (Elmira Sayfetdinova) 524 § 8. Multilingualism and Cultural Interactions in the Golden Horde (Istv?n V?s?ry) ... 528
Chapter VIII. Economy, Crafts, and Trade 540 § 1. The Nomadic Population of the Ulus of Jochi (Vladimir Ivanov) .. 540 § 2. Agriculture, Cattle Breeding, Crafts, and Trade (Leonard Nedashkovsky) . 550 § 3. Tatars and Merchants on the Black Sea Border in the 13th and 14th Centuries: When Interests and Conflicts Align (Nicola Di Cosmo) . 578 § 4. The Genoese and the Golden Horde (Michel Balard) . 595 § 5. International and Domestic Trade (Leonard Nedashkovsky) .. 605 § 6. Jochid Money and Monetary Policy in the 13–15th Centuries (Pavel Petrov) ... 614 § 7. Cities of the Golden Horde (Emma Zilivinskaya, Dmitry Vasilyev) ... 630
Chapter IX. Natural, Social and Economic Crises .. 661 § 1. Climate Change in Central Eurasia and the Golden Horde (Uli Schamiloglu) ... 661 § 2. The Impact of the Black Death on the Golden Horde: Politics, Economy, Society, Civilisation (Uli Schamiloglu) .. 674
Chapter X. The Break Up of the Ulus of Jochi 689 § 1. The Time of Troubles in the 1360s and 1370s (Ilnur Mirgaleyev) 689 § 2. Attempts to Restore the Golden Horde at the End of the 14—Beginning of the 15th Century (Ilnur Mirgaleyev) .. 693 § 3. Struggle for Power in the First Half of the 15th Century (Roman Reva) 699 § 4. Factors and Peculiarities Contributing to the Disintegration of the Ulus of Jochi (Vadim Trepavlov) .. 724
Chapter XI. The Later Golden Horde Time 730 § 1. The Jochid Ulus in the 15–16th Centuries: the Inertia of Unity (Vadim Trepavlov) .. 730 § 2. The Great Horde (Vadim Trepavlov) .. 737 § 3. The Astrakhan Yurt (Ilya Zaitsev) .. 747 § 4. Ulug Ulus (the Crimean Khanate) (Vladislav Gulevich) 756 § 5. Vilayate Kazan (The Kazan Khanate) (Anvar Aksanov) . 772 § 6. 'The Meshchera Yurt' (Kasimov Khanate) (Bulat Rakhimzyanov) . 783 § 7. Tyumen and the Siberian Yurts (Denis Maslyuzhenko) .. 793 § 8. Tatar Political Structures in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: the 'T'ma' (Tumen) of Jaho?daj (Ilya Zaitsev) . 803 § 9. Tatars in the Balkans (Tahsin Gemil) . 806 § 10. Tatars in the Muscovite State (Andrey Belyakov) ... 811 § 11. The Manghit Yurt (the Nogai Horde) (Vadim Trepavlov) .. 828 § 12. The Domains of the Shibanids in Central Asia (Denis Maslyuzhenko) .. 838 § 13. The Kazakh Khanate (Alexander Nesterov) 848
Chapter ХII. The Political Development of the Tatar States in the 15–18th Сenturies ... 851 § 1. The Legal Culture of the Tatar States in the 15–18th Centuries: the Heritage of the Golden Horde and Islamic Institutes (Roman Pochekaev) ... 851 § 2. Tatar-Russian Relations in the 15th Century (Anton Gorsky) . 858 § 3. Tatar-Russian Relations in the 16–18th Centuries (Ilya Zaitsev) 863 § 4. Tatar Yurts and the Ottoman Empire (Ilya Zaitsev) 871 § 5. Relations Between Tatar States and the Polish-Lithuanian State (Dariusz Ko?odziejczyk) .. 893 § 6. The Heritage of Chinggis Khan's State on European Maps of the 15–18th Сenturies (Igor Fomenko) ... 902 Conclusion. The Golden Horde and Tatar Yurts in World History (Vadim Trepavlov) . 919 Name Index .. 923 Geographical Index .. 944 Information about the Authors . 962
Внимание
Уважаемый посетитель, Вы зашли на сайт как незарегистрированный пользователь.
Мы рекомендуем Вам зарегистрироваться либо войти на сайт под своим именем.
Информация
Посетители, находящиеся в группе Гости, не могут оставлять комментарии к данной публикации.
